Monday, February 28, 2011

Module 6 - The Lion & The Mouse by: Jerry Pinkney

Summary:
Can individuals who are so different one typically fears the other help each other? In this illustration only version of the Aesop's fable they can, and do. A lion shows pity on a mouse who then returns the favor by saving the lion's life in a way only he could.

Bibliographic Citation:
Pinkney, J. (2009). The Lion & The Mouse. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company Books for Young Readers.

My Impression:
There is something magical about a picture book that is just that- pictures. This visual retelling of the classic fable by Jerry Pinkney is incredible, his illustrations show power where there is power in the world, and cunning where there is cunning. Emotions are expressed as one would imagine them to be found in a jungle animal's face and the story is told with only world to show sound and enhance what the reader sees happening. I would share this book with anyone.

Reviews:
The art of Jerry Pinkney’s new picture book is commanding enough to do without the author’s name or even the title on the front cover. A jacket with no words at all? It’s been done before, but not often — probably most notably with Fred Marcellino’s “Puss in Boots” (1990), which won a Caldecott Honor. That cover featured a big cat, too, but here Pinkney gives us a lion’s head with a magnificent mane, filling the entire frame. The Sun King demeanor is somewhat diminished by the uneasy glance the lion is casting stage right, toward the back cover, where a mouse looks up with a question in its eye. Which creature will be the hero of the tale within? This is Pinkney’s second go at “The Lion and the Mouse,” the first being a brief entry in his “Aesop’s Fables” of almost 20 years ago. But that first pair were only supporting players to Aesop’s text, 200 or so words plus a moral: “Even the strongest can sometimes use the help of the smallest.” The new book has only seven distinct words, all sound effects — an owl, stalking the mouse, “whoooo” and “screeeech”; the mouse, “scratch” and “squeak.” Providing the plot is the “putt-putt-putt” of the jeep bearing humans into the Serengeti landscape (a note says).
And you don’t even need the sounds to see exactly what’s going on. Wordless picture books require great cunning not only to provide a recognizable pantomime but also to lead readers from one scene to the next: how do you know when to turn the page when there are no words to pull you forward? Pinkney’s story begins with a mouse pausing alertly in —what is this? — a big paw print in the sandy ground, one of a set tracking across the title-page spread. We turn the page, dawn is (beautifully) breaking, the mouse is poised, apparently listening. . . . Good thing there is a hole in that fallen tree on the far right, because on the next page the mouse barely dives in when the owl swoops. The mouse moves on, coming to rest on — “Is that a snake?” asked the 4-year-old I was sharing the book with. Pinkney’s sly use of nature’s camouflage causes us to look more closely. Nope: it was a tail, then a furry back, and before you know it the lion has the mouse by its tail, his “GRRR” seeming more puzzled than threatening, the mouse’s squeak an “Oops!”
Winner of five Caldecott Honors, Pinkney has always seemed happier drawing animals than people. Look, in his 2007 retelling, at his studied Little Red Riding Hood next to his lively Wolf. His beasts are not humans in disguise; while both the lion and the mouse have emotions and intelligence in their eyes, they are animal in nature. We don’t know why the lion lets the mouse go free or why the mouse nibbles the lion out of the net planted by the men (poachers? wardens?) from the jeep. But it’s actions in this case that count. That’s the moral of the story.
Roger Sutton is editor in chief of The Horn Book Magazine.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/books/review/Sutton-t.html

How to use this book in your library:
Fables and Fairy Tales are an excellent way to engage readers because most children are familiar with one or two of them anyway. Use Pinkney's version of The Lion & The Mouse to explore lesser known fairy tales and fables and encourage children to create their own or their own version of their old favorite.


Module 5 - My People by: Langston Hughes Photographs by: Charles R. Smith Jr.

Summary:
In 30 words Langston Hughes celebrated his people, and accompanying these 30 words in this book are the photographs by Charles R. Smith Jr. that do just that. "My people" are beautiful and throughout the poem we see just that.

Bibliographic Citation:
Hughes, L. (2009). My People. New York, NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers.

My Impression:
Hughes' poem was written in the 1920's but this version with modern day pictures to help emphasize the words is breathtaking. I would say that this book should be in every library and every classroom, because it proves the power of the statement. In 30 words Hughes expressed what so many people have not and there is not a word that could be added to enhance his work. The photographs in this book emphasize and provide examples of the words and Charles R. Smith Jr.'s notes at the end of the story left me speechless.

Reviews:
Starred Review. K Up—Smith's knack for pairing poetry and photography is well documented in books such as Hoop Queens (Candlewick, 2003) and Rudyard Kipling's If (S & S, 2006). Here, his artful images engage in a lyrical and lively dance with Langston Hughes's brief ode to black beauty. Dramatic sepia portraits of African Americans—ranging from a cherubic, chubby-cheeked toddler to a graying elder whose face is etched with lines-are bathed in shadows, which melt into black backgrounds. The 33 words are printed in an elegant font in varying sizes as emphasis dictates. In order to maximize the effect of the page turn and allow time for meaning to be absorbed, the short phrases and their respective visual narratives often spill over more than a spread. The conclusion offers a montage of faces created with varying exposures, a decision that provides a light-filled aura and the irregularities that suggest historical prints. A note from Smith describes his approach to the 1923 poem. This celebration of the particular and universal will draw a wide audience: storytime participants; students of poetry, photography, and cultural studies; seniors; families. A timely and timeless offering.—Wendy Lukehart, Washington DC Public Library
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
http://www.amazon.com/My-People-Langston-Hughes/dp/1416935401/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top

How to use this book in your library:
The best use of this book is simply to share it. Share it with everyone because "My People" does two very powerful things: it encourages understanding of those who are different and it encourages artistic expression in two different ways. Use this book to encourage artistic expression with your students perhaps with something they don't understand as the medium.

Module 5 - The Firefly Letters by: Margarita Engle

Summary:
Fredrika a Swedish woman beyond her time travels to study and write of the daily life on the island of Cuba. There she is hosted by a wealthy family with a young daughter, Elena, and a slave girl, Cecilia. Fredrika develops relationships with both girls which results in changing all three of their lives.

Bibliographic Citation:
Engle, M. (2010). The Firefly Letters. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company.

My Impression:
I thoroughly enjoyed The Firefly Letters. Margarita Engle wrote this story in the form of short poems based on the true life of Fredrika Bremer, the first Swedish female novelist and believer and encourager of women's rights. This story is far beyond it's time and Engle portrays that is an entrancing way. This story is a quick read, partially because of the short poetry format of each chapters, but also because it is easy to get lost in the story and the perspectives of each character who is able to share a little piece of themselves. I think it would be an excellent book to read aloud or to encourage more timid readers with.

Reviews:
"I absolutely loved The Firefly Letters. I found it so amazing, so beautiful, so right. This isn't the first Margarita Engle novel I've read--she writes verse novels set in Cuba; all historical. (I've read The Poet Slave of Cuba, The Surrender Tree, and Tropical Secrets.) But I must admit that this one is definitely my favorite so far."
Becky
http://blbooks.blogspot.com/2010/06/firefly-letters-mgya.html

"The short chapters alternate between the viewpoints of these three women, with a few brief interjections from Cecilia’s husband that did show another side of life in Cuba, but did not especially add to the story of Bremer’s visit.  Engle is at her best when she stays close to the story of Frederika and Cecilia.  It is the moments where these two women discover each others’ history that are most illuminating.  Despite their wildly different circumstances, they forge a connection based not on similar life experiences, but on the similar feelings of loneliness and constraint that their experiences have engendered."
Laura Koenig
http://biblauragraphy.wordpress.com/2010/03/13/the-firefly-letters-a-suffragettes-journey-to-cuba-by-margarita-engle/

How to use this book in your library:
As I mentioned above this book could be magical read aloud to children. I would follow up however, with other books about slavery and Cuba. I would also lead into poetry, because Engle's book is a perfect example of the ways poetry can change the way a story is read.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Module 4 - Johnny Tremain by: Esther Forbes

Summary:
Set in pre-Revolutionary War, Johnny Tremain is a skilled silversmith, in fact the best apprentice in his trade. An accident strips Johnny of his skill and forces him to try to reconnect with his family... Johnny's situation goes from bad to worse and result in his participation in the Boston Tea Party and the revolutionary political activities. Johnny learns to become a man in a time when even grown men were questioning everything they  believed, he loses his ability to make a name for himself, and his best friend, but in the end learns what it means to live.

Bibliographic Citation:
Forbes, E. (1987). Johnny Tremain. New York, NY: Dell Publising, Co., Inc.

My Impression:
The Summer between 3rd and 4th grade my family took a trip through what I would consider "Historical" New England. Throughout our travels my mother read this book to us all aloud. I loved the story then especially within the setting we were, but even now rereading this terrific story brought to life the reality of the Revolutionary period through the eyes of a young boy. Johnny Tremain is a must have for any book shelf, and in my opinion would appeal to almost any reader!

Reviews:
" Johnny Tremain is a classic, one that has presented an important part of our history, expressed the importance of moral virtues, and shown us a life different from our own, but complete with the same variations and complexity."
Jeremy Bost
http://www.brighthub.com/arts/books/articles/88038.aspx

How to use this book in your library:
While the Revolutionary War is still studied in school, the sociology of the average American during that time is not, Johnny Tremain is a great way for students to get to know this portion of our countries history and of course reading this book could lead to a variety of other titles about American History.

Module 4 - Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH by: Robert. C. O'Brien

Summary:
In a desperate attempt to save her family, especially her youngest son Timothy, Mrs. Frisby is forced to venture into the Rose Bush in hopes that the Rats will be able to help her. She learns deep secrets about her husband's life before they met, and gains both an understanding about and relationship with the Rats of NIMH. Most importantly their assistance does help her and she is in return able to save them.

Bibliographic Citation:
O'Brien, R.C. (2006). Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH. New York, NY: Aladdin Paperbacks.

My Impression:
I chose to read this book because when I was a little girl I loved to read stories where animals were the main characters. Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH reminded me exactly why I loved to do so! I enjoyed this book so much, there is always something magical about real world animals living their own lives and solving their own problems and Robert C. O'Brien combines the reality of our world with the "reality" of the animals living on the farm. I would recommend this book to anyone looking for a quality read that is just plain enjoyable.

Reviews:
There's something very strange about the rats living under the rosebush at the Fitzgibbon farm. But Mrs. Frisby, a widowed mouse with a sick child, is in dire straits and must turn to these exceptional creatures for assistance. Soon she finds herself flying on the back of a crow, slipping sleeping powder into a ferocious cat's dinner dish, and helping 108 brilliant, laboratory-enhanced rats escape to a utopian civilization of their own design, no longer to live "on the edge of somebody else's, like fleas on a dog's back." This unusual novel, winner of the Newbery Medal (among a host of other accolades) snags the reader on page one and reels in steadily all the way through to the exhilarating conclusion. Robert O'Brien has created a small but complete world in which a mother's concern for her son overpowers her fear of all her natural enemies and allows her to make some extraordinary discoveries along the way. O'Brien's incredible tale, along with Zena Bernstein's appealing ink drawings, ensures that readers will never again look at alley rats and field mice in the same way.
Emile Coulter, Amazon.com
http://www.amazon.com/Mrs-Frisby-Rats-Aladdin-Fantasy/dp/product-description/0689710682/ref=dp_proddesc_0?ie=UTF8&n=283155&s=books

How to use this book in your library:
An idea from Scholastic- Create a Collage: Many mice and rats are characters in books and movies. Ask students to create a collage from magazines of the names of some of these critters that have made it big. Include the book or movie that they starred in underneath each character. This would be a great way for kids to share books they have liked with one another as well as ways for you as the librarian to share lesser known books!

Monday, February 7, 2011

Module 3 - Snowflake Bentley by: Jacqueline Briggs Martin Illustrated by: Mary Azarian

Summary:
Wilson Bentley loves the snow and like all things beautiful he wants to find a way to capture the beautiful snowflakes and keep them forever. He tries and tries and after a life dedicated to recording the unique and beautiful images he captures a book, his gift to the world, is published. His life ended due to the thing he lived for, a snow storm, but in his home town a museum and memorial honor his life's work.

Bibliographic Citation:
Martin, J.B. (1998). Snowflake Bentley. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

My Impression:
The 1999 Caldecott winner, this nonfiction narrative is an incredible story of a man who truly loved the snow. As a reader who also loves the snow this book greatly appealed to me, but would also be a good read for anyone interested in science or photography or throughout the Wintery months of the year. Azarian's illustrations allowed me as a reader to put myself in the story beyond the words. It is hard to capture the magic and mystery of the snow but both the story and the illustrations do just that while telling and showing a story about doing the same.

Reviews:
"With Mary Azarian’s superb woodcuts to illustrate it this fascinating book captures the essence of a man who did what he loved even though he was made fun of and even though he did not make any money from his passion. Bentley took his photographs because the beauty of snow fascinated him and because he wanted to share the beauty that he saw with others. We are able to see that though he was a scientist who studied the weather and snow formation, he was also an artist at heart who was happiest when he was capturing the images of snowflakes on plates of glass."
http://www.lookingglassreview.com/html/snowflake_bentley.html

How to use this book in your library:
What better way than to show the magic of the snowflake than to use this book? Encourage children to look for beauty in all object and perhaps find a method of collecting what they find a beautiful.

Module 3 - Many Moons by: James Thurber Illustrated by: Louis Slobodkin

Summary:
When the princess is sick the King will go to any means to get his daughter whatever she desires... When she asks for the moon he must consult with all of his wisest advisers. Finally it is the court jester who helps the King bring his daughter the moon and his daughter who helps them realize why it stays shining each night.

Bibliographic Citation:
Thurber, J. (1981). Many Moons. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Children's Books.

My Impression:
The Caldecott Winner in 1944 for its illustrations by Louis Slobodkin this book is charming. The story is pleasant and enjoyable alone but Slobodkin's illustrations are what really bring this story to life allowing a reader/viewer to truly enjoy the tale.

Reviews:
From Publisher's Weekly
"Buoyant watercolors, full of poignancy and subtle merriment, more than do justice to Thurber's beloved tale of a princess who asks for the moon, and the wise jester who presents her with it," said PW. Ages 4-8.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

How to use this book in your library:
This story allows readers to imagine capturing the impossible. What are some other things in the world that may seem impossible to catch to children? Free writing prompts could easily come from this story. For an activity with more resources it would be an excellent introduction into a jewelry making activity. Princess Lenore wears the moon on a golden chain in this story, what could each prince or princess wear in your library?